Customers represent individuals or organizations that subscribe to plans, gain access to features, and are invoiced for their consumption.
Billable events ingested into Metering & Billing always include a subject field that represents metered entities within your system, such as Kong Gateway Consumers, Dev Portal applications, or subjects or entities outside of Konnect.
A customer can have one or many usage attributes assigned, allowing you to group usage and billing. For example, if a customer has multiple departments that are producing usage, you could create two usage attributes for each department that are assigned to one customer.
flowchart TB
%% Left side
Customer[Customer]
Subject[Subject]
UsageEventsLeft[Usage Events]
Customer -->|1:n| Subject
Subject -->|1:n| UsageEventsLeft
%% Right side
ACME[ACME Inc.]
Dept1[Department 1]
Dept2[Department 2]
UsageEvents1[Usage Events]
UsageEvents2[Usage Events]
ACME --> Dept1
ACME --> Dept2
Dept1 --> UsageEvents1
Dept2 --> UsageEvents2
Use the following table to help you determine the best way to map your customers to usage attributes:
|
You want to… |
Then use… |
|---|---|
| Attribute Kong AI Gateway token usage to customers. | Consumers |
| Attribute Kong Gateway API request usage to customers. | Consumers |
| Attribute Konnect Dev Portal application requests to customers. | Applications |
| Attribute usage from sources outside of Kong Gateway and Konnect to customers. | Subjects |
What is a subject?
Subjects represent the entity that consumes metered resources in Konnect Metering & Billing. Billable events ingested to Metering & Billing have a subject associated with them.
A subject can represent any unique event in your system, such as:
- Customer ID or User ID
- Hostname or IP address
- Service or application name
- Device ID
The subject model is intentionally generic, enabling flexible application across different metering scenarios.
Data ingestion
When shipping data to Konnect, you must include the subject within the events payload:
{
"specversion": "1.0",
"type": "api-calls",
"id": "00002",
"time": "2023-01-01T00:00:00.001Z",
"source": "service-0",
"subject": "customer-1",
"data": {...}
}