This encrypt policy is used to encrypt portions of Kafka messages. The Encrypt policy uses AES-256-GCM for encryption, therefore keys must be 256 bits long.

Use this policy together with the Decrypt policy, which decrypts portions of a message using the same referenced key, to enforce standards for encryption across Kong Event Gateway clients.

Use cases

Common use cases for the Encrypt policy:

Use case

Description

Encrypt a message using a static key Encrypt a message value using a static key.
Encrypt a message using an AWS key source Encrypt a message value using an AWS key source.

How it works

This policy runs during the produce phase.

  1. A Kafka client produces a message and sends it to Event Gateway.
  2. Event Gateway encrypts the specified values using the provided key.
  3. Event Gateway sends the encrypted message to the Kafka broker, which processes it using the key.
  4. Event Gateway decrypts the specified values using the provided key, then sends the message to the client.
 
sequenceDiagram
  autonumber
  participant client as Client
  participant egw as Event Gateway
  participant broker as Event broker

  client->>egw: produce message
  egw->>egw: encrypt message
  egw->>broker: send encrypted message
  broker->>egw: consume message
  egw->>egw: decrypt message
  egw->>client: send message

  

The Encrypt policy appends a kong/enc header to each message. This header identifies the encryption key by its ID for example when using a static key the resulting message appears as follows:

{
	"Partition": 0,
	"Offset": 2,
	"Headers": {
		"kong/enc": "\u0000\u0001\u0000-static://019a537d-96ca-74f7-8903-aa99905e722d"
	},
	"Value": "deJ415liQWUEP8j33Yrb/7knuwRzHrHNRDQkkePePZ18MShhlY9A++ZFH/9uaHRb+Q=="
}

When decrypting, the Decrypt policy reads the key reference from the kong/enc header. It then retrieves the corresponding key from the configured key sources and uses it to decrypt the message.

Key sources

You must define a key for the Encrypt policy. This policy supports the following key sources:

  • AWS (aws): An AWS key vault.
  • Static (static): An array of explicitly defined static keys.
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